Optic disc pathology
WebMar 15, 2015 · Pale Disc Points to Trouble. An asymptomatic patient presented with optic disc pallor and asymmetric cupping. Neuroimaging found something more. A 43-year-old white female presented for a routine examination. Her only complaint was near vision difficulty related to presbyopia. She had a history of breast cancer with mastectomy, for … WebThe optic disc is elevated and its surface is covered by cotton wool spots (damaged axons) and flame hemorrhages (damaged vessels). Four I's: increased intracranial pressure (papilledema), infarction, inflammation, …
Optic disc pathology
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WebThe optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small … WebMay 6, 2024 · Papilledema refers to optic disc edema due to increased intracranial pressure, while optic disc edema is the more general term that can be from any etiology. Pathology Etiology idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri) intracranial masses primary CNS malignancies cerebral metastases hydrocephalus extra-axial fluid collection
WebMay 17, 2024 · Terminology Optic disc edema describes the swelling of nerve fiber layer at the optic nerve head, and it is the consequence of many different pathological processes. … WebFeb 22, 2024 · Morning glory syndrome (MGS) is a congenital optic disc pathology.[1] It was first described in 1970 by Kindler.[2] He reported ten cases of congenital optic disc anomaly. The optic nerve head was funnel …
WebThis can be caused by: Inflammation of the arteries that supply blood to the optic nerve Narrowed arteries Decreased blood flow to the optic nerve A drop in blood pressure that … WebJoyce Liao, MD, PhD, professor of ophthalmology and neurology, is devoted to treating patients with optic disc drusen (ODD), a condition that affects the optic nerve and vision. While it is a disease almost as prevalent as glaucoma, there is still much unknown about the disease and how to prevent or treat resulting vision loss.
WebNov 16, 2024 · Glaucoma is the second-most-blinding eye disease in the world and accurate segmentation of the optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) is essential for the diagnosis of glaucoma. To solve the problems of poor real-time performance, high algorithm complexity, and large memory consumption of fundus segmentation algorithms, a lightweight …
WebPlanimetric optic nerve head measures and population prevalence findings for optic disc signs in this population could be regarded as normative data for ophthalmologists in … raymond minardiWebMay 14, 2024 · The etiology of optic nerve drusen is considered secondary to the slowing of axoplasmic flow from blood supply compromise of the optic disc. This stasis in the axoplasmic flow then leads to the … raymond miller roofingWebOptic disc drusen (ODD) constitute an important source of vision loss and present unique clinical challenges. They consist of acellular concretions of calcium, amino and nucleic acids, mucopolysaccharides, and sometimes iron. ODD are contained within the optic nerve above the lamina cribrosa and usually below the plane of Bruch membrane. simplified reference model mobile computingWebAug 8, 2024 · Optic atrophy is a pathological term referring to optic nerve shrinkage caused by the degeneration of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons. The term “optic atrophy” is regarded as a misnomer since atrophy implies disuse. Therefore, a better term for optic atrophy would be “optic neuropathy.” raymond minnicksimplified registered mailWeb2 days ago · Megalopapilla (MP) is a rare congenital anomaly that is characterized by an enlarged nerve head and abnormal disc shape. MP can mimic glaucomatous changes of the optic nerve and can occur in one or both eyes.1–3 MP is a benign condition with unknown etiology, but it has been reported in individuals with congenital glaucoma, basal ... simplified registrationWebIntroduction. Optic disc pits (ODPs) are congenital anomalies of the optic nerve head, first described by Wiethe 1 in 1882 as black cavities on the optic nerve head observed in one eye of a 62-year-old woman. The prevalence of ODP is estimated to be one in every 11,000 patients. 2,3 In about 70% of cases, the ODPs are located on the temporal side of the disc … simplified reference model